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Indicator group Name of indicator Type of Indicator Author(s) Relevance to commission decision criteria and indicator Geographical relevance of indicator Document
Fish indicator 1.1 Abundance and distribution of juvenile flounder State indicator Meri Kallasvuo, Eevi Kokkonen & Antti Lappalainen 1.1.1. Distributional range
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
2. Regional
Fish indicator 1.2 Long term abundance and distribution of demersal fish in relation to benthic communities (fourhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus quadricornis and  eelpout Zoarces viviparous example) State indicator Ēriks Krūze, Atis Minde 1.1.1. Distributional range
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
3. National waters
Fish indicator 1.3 Abundance and impact of non-native fish species (round goby example) State indicator Ēriks Krūze, Atis Minde 1.1.1. Distributional range
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
2. Regional
Fish indicator 1.4 Abundance index of large (TL>250 mm) perch (Perca fluviatilis) in monitoring catches State indicator Lauri Saks, Roland Svirgsden, Kristiina Jürgens, Aare Verliin, Markus Vetemaa 1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates) 1. Local
Fish indicator 1.5 The length at sexual maturation of female pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in monitoring catches. State indicator Lauri Saks, Kristiina Jürgens, Antti Lappalainen, Eevi Kokkonen, Outi Heikinheimo, Aare Verliin, Markus Vetemaa, Ülle Talvik 1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates) 2. Regional
Fish indicator 1.6 Abundance of Cyprinids State indicator Antti Lappalainen 1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass 1. Local
Fish indicator 1.7 Trophic diversity index of juvenile fish State indicator Martin Ogonowski, Göran Sundblad, AquaBiota Water Research 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
3. National waters
Fish indicator 1.8 Habitat-related functional diversity of juvenile fish State indicator Martin Ogonowski, Göran Sundblad, AquaBiota Water Research 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
3. National waters
Benthic indicators 2.1 Accumulated cover of perennial macroalgae State indicator Nicklas Wijkmark

1.5.2. Habitat volume
1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate

4. Baltic Sea wide
Benthic indicators 2.2 Accumulated cover of submerged vascular plants State indicator Nicklas Wijkmark 1.5.2. Habitat volume
1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
4. Baltic Sea wide
Benthic indicators 2.3 Beach wrack Macrovegetation Index (BMI) State indicator Kaire Torn, Georg Martin, Madara Alberte 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.4 Indicator of macroalgal community structure (MCS) State indicator Tiia Möller, Georg Martin 1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
3. Baltic sea wide
Benthic indicators 2.5 Habitat diversity index State indicator Kristjan Herkül 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
3. Baltic sea wide
Benthic indicators 2.6 Seafloor exploitation index Pressure indicator Kristjan Herkül 1.6. Habitat condition 3. Baltic sea wide
Benthic indicators 2.7 Spectral variability index State indicator Kristjan Herkül 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.8 Condition of soft sediment habitats – the aRPD approach State indicator Henrik Nygård 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.3. Physical, hydrological and chemical conditions
1. Local
Benthic indicators 2.9 Population structure of Macoma balthica State indicator Henrik Nygård and Vadims Jermakovs 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.10 Cladophora glomerata growth rate State indicator Ari Ruuskanen 1.2. Population size
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.11 Depth distribution of selected perennial macroalgae State indicator Ari Ruuskanen 1.1. Species distribution
1.1.1. Distributional range
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.12 Community heterogeneity, CH State indicator Jonne Kotta, Merli Pärnoja 1.6. Habitat condition
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.13 Number of functional traits, NFT State indicator Jonne Kotta, Merli Pärnoja 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.14 Macrozoobenthos community index, ZKI State indicator Jonne Kotta 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Benthic indicators 2.15 Reed belt extent – the NDVI approach via high resolution satellite images State indicator Hanna Piepponen, Meri Koskelainen and Kirsi Kostamo 1.5. Habitat extent
1.5.1. Habitat area
4. Baltic Sea wide
Pelagic indicators 3.1 Phytoplankton species assemblage clusters based on environmental factors. State indicator Bärbel Müller-Karulis, Iveta Jurgensone, Ieva Bārda 1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
1.6.3. Physical, hydrological and chemical conditions
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Pelagic indicators 3.2 Seasonal progression of phytoplankton functional groups State indicator Andres Jaanus 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Pelagic indicators 3.3 Cyanobacterial surface accumulations - the CSA-index State indicator Saku Anttila, Jenni Attila and Vivi Fleming-Lehtinen 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
2. Regional
Pelagic indicators 3.4 Phytoplankton taxonomic diversity (Shannon95) State indicator Laura Uusitalo, Vivi Fleming-Lehtinen, Heidi Hällfors, Andres Jaanus, Lauri London and Seija Hällfors 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
2. Regional
Pelagic indicators 3.5 Phytoplankton trait- and dendrogram based functional diversity index (FD) State indicator Sirpa Lehtinen and Riina Klais 1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
Pelagic indicators 3.6 Spring bloom intensity index State indicator Jenni Attila, Sofia Junttila, Saku Anttila and Vivi Fleming-Lehtinen 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
2. Regional
Pelagic indicators 3.7 Copepod biomass State indicator Elena Gorokhova, Maiju Lehtiniemi, Solvita Strake, Jurate Lesutiene, Natalja Demereckiene and Laura Uusitalo 1.2. Population size
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
4. Baltic Sea wide
Pelagic indicators 3.8 Zooplankton diversity State indicator Laura Uusitalo and Maiju Lehtiniemi 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
4. Baltic Sea wide
Pelagic indicators 3.9 Microphagous mesozooplankton biomass State indicator Elena Gorokhova, Maiju Lehtiniemi, Solvita Strake, Jurate Lesutiene, Natalja Demereckiene and Laura Uusitalo 1.2. Population size
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
4. Baltic Sea wide
Pelagic indicators 3.10 Zooplankton mean size vs. total stock (MSTS) State indicator Elena Gorokhova, Maiju Lehtiniemi, Jurate Lesutiene, Solvita Strake, Laura Uusitalo, Natalja Demereckiene, Callis Amid 1.2. Population size
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.1 Abundance index of wintering waterbird species State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.2. Population size
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.2 Wintering waterbird index (WWBI) State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.3 Wintering indices for waterbirds of different feeding guilds (WWBIFG) State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.4 Abundance index of breeding waterbird species State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.2. Population size
1.2.1. Population abundance and/or biomass
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.5 Breeding waterbird index (BWBI) State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.6 Distribution of wintering waterbird species State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.1. Species distribution
1.1.1. Distributional range
1.1.2. Distributional pattern within the range
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.7 Distribution of wintering waterbirds (multi-species) State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.8 Distribution of wintering waterbirds of different feeding guilds (multi-species) State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.7. Ecosystem structure
1.7.1. Composition and relative proportions of ecosystem components (habitats and species)
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.9 Distribution of breeding waterbird species State indicator Andres Kuresoo, Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.1. Species distribution
1.1.1. Distributional range
1.1.2. Distributional pattern within the range
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.10 Breeding success: clutch and brood size of breeding species State indicator Andres Kuresoo, Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece, Martti Hario 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.11 Age/sex ratio of waterbird species (ARI/SRI) State indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.12 Proportion of oiled waterbirds Pressure indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.13 Abundance index of beached birds Pressure indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.14 Abundance index of by-caught birds Pressure indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide
Bird indicators 4.15 Indicator on condition of waterbirds Pressure indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.3. Population condition
1.3.1. Population demographic characteristics (e .g. body size or age class structure, sex ratio, fecundity rates, survival/ mortality rates)
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
2. Regional
3. National waters
Bird indicators 4.16 Feeding pressure on waterbird food sources Pressure indicator Ainars Auniņš, Leif Nilsson, Andres Kuresoo, Leho Luigujõe, Antra Stīpniece 1.6. Habitat condition
1.6.1. Condition of the typical species and communities
1.6.2. Relative abundance and/or biomass, as appropriate
1. Local
2. Regional
3. National waters
4. Baltic Sea wide